GASTROENTEROLOGY ENDOSCOPY CENTER
CONDITIONS
CONDITIONS
Overview
A peptic ulcer is a sore in the lining of the stomach or first part of the small intestine called the duodenum. When an individual has chronic peptic ulcers, it is known as peptic ulcer disease (PUD). A healthy digestive tract is coated with a layer of mucus that protects against acid deterioration. If the mucus decreases or the acid increases, an ulcer can result. Some ulcers may be associated with infection from a bacterium called Helicobacter Pylori (H. pylori).
H. pylori can live in the mucus layer and often causes no problems, but sometimes the bacterium can cause inflammation in the stomach lining and slowly produce an ulcer. H. pylori can be transmitted through food, water, and close human contact.
Another cause of PUD is long-term use of anti-inflammatory medicines like aspirin and ibuprofen. And contrary to popular belief, while stress and spicy foods can aggravate ulcers, they do not cause them. If untreated, peptic ulcers may get worse and cause more serious problems.
Symptoms of PUD
Burning stomach pain is the most common symptom of peptic ulcers and may come and go for a few days or weeks. Pain is more bothersome when the stomach is empty and usually recedes after the patient eats. The burning sensation may become worse at night and is almost always worse on an empty stomach. Sometimes, peptic ulcer disease has more severe symptoms.
Risk Factors for PUD
Tests to Diagnose PUD
Treatments for PUD
Depending on the cause of the peptic ulcer, treatments will vary.
If medication does not heal a peptic ulcer, this may be an indication of another issue.
Lifestyle Changes to Treat PUD
Along with medication, these lifestyle changes may be helpful in assisting to control the pain of peptic ulcer disease.
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